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The Architectural League of New York is a non-profit organization "for creative and intellectual work in architecture, urbanism, and related disciplines". The league dates from 1881, when Cass Gilbert organized meetings at the Salmagundi Club for young architects. In early years, members took turns assigning sketch problems with solutions then critiqued by established architects. In 1886 it was restarted by architect Russell Sturgis with exhibitions, lectures, dinners, tours, and juried annual exhibitions. In 1934, the league allowed women to become members; Nancy Vincent McClelland was the first woman to join among many others. During its history, many of New York's most prominent architects have served as president, including George B. Post, Henry Hardenbergh, Grosvenor Atterbury, Raymond Hood, Ralph Walker, Wallace Harrison, and more recently, Ulrich Franzen, Robert A.M. Stern, Frances Halsband, Paul Byard, Walter Chatham, and Frank Lupo. The league embraces collaboration across the arts. Muralists and sculptors are invited to become members, and annual exhibitions have included sections for landscape architecture, painting, sculpture, and decorative arts. ==Bibliography== * ''Young Architects 7: Situating'' (2006), Princeton Architectural Press, ISBN 978-1-568-98573-2 * ''Young Architects 8: Instability'' (2007), Princeton Architectural Press, ISBN 978-1-568-98637-1 * ''Young Architects 9: Proof'' (2008), Princeton Architectural Press, ISBN 978-1-568-98743-9 * ''Young Architects 10: Resonance'' (2009), Princeton Architectural Press, ISBN 978-1-568-98809-2 * ''Young Architects 11: Foresight'' (2010), Princeton Architectural Press, ISBN 978-1-568-98887-0 * ''Young Architects 12: ReSource'' (2011), Princeton Architectural Press, ISBN 978-1-568-98998-3 * ''Young Architects 13: It's Different'' (2012), Princeton Architectural Press, ISBN 978-1-616-89057-5 * ''Young Architects 14: No Precedent'' (2013), Princeton Architectural Press, ISBN 978-1-616-89105-3 * ''Young Architects 15: Range'' (2014), Princeton Architectural Press, ISBN 978-1-616-89239-5 * ''Young Architects 16: Overlay'' (2015), Princeton Architectural Press, ISBN 978-1-616-89369-9 * ''Thirty Years of Emerging Voices: Idea, Form, Resonance'' (2015), Princeton Architectural Press, ISBN 978-1-616-89197-8 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Architectural League of New York」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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